THe Holy
Spirit’s Role
in
Evangelism
BY:
Brian E.
Trenhaile
TH 107 Evangelism (Graduate Level)
Pacific Christian University
TH 107 Evangelism (Graduate Level)
Pacific Christian University
July 12, 2008
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 3
I. Revealer of Christ’s Work............................................................................................ 3
Author
of the Evangelism Handbook........................................................................... 3
He
Teaches and Reminds Us about the Work of Christ............................................... 4
II. Equipper of the Church................................................................................................ 5
Mission of the Church.................................................................................................. 5
Offices
and Gifts of the Spirit...................................................................................... 5
The
Power to Witness................................................................................................... 5
III. Ministry to the Unbeliever ........................................................................................... 6
The
Threefold Method.................................................................................................. 7
IV. Practical Aspects of Spirit Led Evangelism ................................................................ 8
Divine
Energy behind the New Birth........................................................................... 8
Following
Up with New Believers............................................................................... 8
God
and History Waits for the Church ....................................................................... 9
CONCLUSION.................................................................................................................... 10
BIBLIOGRAPHY................................................................................................................ 11
The Holy Spirit’s ROle in Evangelism
INTRODUCTION
God has given
believers great responsibility through the Great Commission. But He also gives believers tremendous help to
accomplish this task. He has committed
Himself through the Person of the Holy Spirit to come along side[1]
believers and help them evangelize the world.
He does this through a multipronged approached. This approach involves revelation, equipping
of the church, and preparation of the unsaved.
Evangelism begins
with and is accomplished through the power of the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit is the power behind the birth
of the New Creation. The Holy Spirit
also assists the church in maintaining and establishing the fruit of
evangelistic efforts.
The return of
Christ, and thus the fulfillment history, is waiting for the church to finish
its task of evangelizing the world.
I. THe Revealer of Christ’s Work
The Holy Spirit
reveals Christ’s work several ways. The
Bible is one of the most prominent ways He does this. He also does this through the still small
voice and the gifts and offices in the church.
The Author of the Evangelism Handbook
The Holy Spirit
is the Author of the Bible. The Apostle
Peter confirms this fact (I Peter 1:10,
12, 21). Through the Bible, the Holy
Spirit describes the redemptive work of Christ.
In fact it can be said that the whole Bible is evangelistic, because it focuses
on the salvation that Christ vicariously provided. Professor Ladd also confirms this, “The
central theme of the entire Bible is God’s redemptive work in history” (Ladd
132).
The Holy Spirit works through the Word … It is His
sword (Ephesians 6:17). It is through the Word, God’s revelation to
man, that the Holy Spirit shows an unsaved man his need of Christ. We are the instruments that the Holy Spirit
uses, for we have had committed unto us the Word of reconciliation.[2] If we do not rightly divide the Word, and
intelligently present it to an unsaved man,[3]
we cripple the ministry of the Holy Spirit (Kenyon 266).
The Bible is our
handbook for evangelism. It provides the
command and commission to evangelize. It
gives us the content of the evangelistic message. It describes the preparatory work
accomplished by the Holy Spirit on the lost.
It describes the birthing work that the Holy Spirit does for new
creations to occur. It also describes
the ministries and gifts that are available for evangelism.
He Teaches and Reminds Us about the Work of Christ
On a personal
level, the Holy Spirit is always present to teach us and reminds of Christ’s
completed redemptive work. He also
teaches and reminds us about our present work in evangelism. Jesus said, “But the Helper, the Holy Spirit,
whom the Father will send in My name, He will teach you all things, and bring
to remembrance all that I said to you” (John 14:26, NASB). Jesus described the revelatory work of the
Holy Spirit as follows:
But when He, the Spirit of truth, comes, He will guide
you into all the truth; for He will not speak on His own initiative, but
whatever He hears He will speak, and He will disclose to you what is to
come. He will glorify Me, for He will
take of Mine and will disclose it to you.
All things that the Father has are Mine; therefore I said that He takes
of mine and will disclose it to you (John 16:13-15, NASB).
II. The Equipper of the CHurch
Besides the
Bible, the The Holy Spirit equips the church to evangelize in several ways. The Holy Spirit equips the church to
evangelize through the gifts and offices of the Holy Spirit and by giving us
His power to witness. As the author of
the Bible, the Holy Spirit, is the One Who informs us of the commission that
Jesus has given for us to reach the world.
The Mission of the Church
The church has a
mission to evangelize the world. After
His resurrection and prior to His ascension Jesus gave His disciples the Great
Commission.
And Jesus came up and spoke to them
saying, “All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth. “Go therefore and make disciples of all
nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy
Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I commanded you; and lo, I am with
you always, even to the end of the age” (Matthew 28:18-20).
These verses
state that the church’s mission is world-wide evangelization until the end of
the age (cf. Ladd, 126). This commission
provides great authority to the church so it can carry out God’s evangelical
purpose.
The Offices and Gifts of the Spirit
The Holy Spirit
provides gifts and offices to the church for evangelism. An evangelist walks in one of these
offices. To help fulfill this office, an
evangelist is often given the gifts of healings and miracles (cf. Hagan
39). Philip, one of the first deacons,
is an example of these gifts accompanying the office of an evangelist (cf. Acts
8:5-7; 21:8).
The Power to Witness
The Holy Spirit
gives the church the power to witness. Jesus
said, “When the Helper comes, whom I will send to you from the Father, that is
the Spirit of truth who proceeds from the Father, He will testify about Me, and
you will testify also because you have been with me from the beginning” (John
15:26-27 NASB). Right after he received the baptism of the
Holy Spirit, Peter spoke a powerful message to the Jews. His empowerment by the Holy Spirit resulted in
3,000 getting saved in one day (cf. Acts 2:14-41). Later Peter filled with the Holy Spirit
testified boldly to the rulers, elders and scribes of the Jewish nation (cf.
Acts 4:5-12, 18-22). After Peter and
John were threatened they prayed. The
Bible says, “And when they prayed, the place where they were gathered together
was shaken, and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit[4]
and began to speak the word of God with boldness” (Acts 4:31, NASB). Of
Stephen it was said that he was full of the Spirit (cf. Acts 6:3) and some rose
to speak against him, but they were unable to cope with the wisdom and the Spirit
with which he was speaking (cf. Acts 6:10). These verses prove that Holy Spirit
definitely equips us with power to witness.
III. Ministry to the unbeliever
E. W. Kenyon
states that “It is necessary that we understand how the Holy Spirit deals with an
unsaved man, so that we can let Him work freely through us” (Kenyon 265).
The Holy Spirit
prepares the hearts of unbelievers for the gospel. Kenyon describes this process in the
following quotation.
The Holy Spirit today is making real to human hearts
the work of the son of God. The Spirit’s
teaching and communications are not His own; they are Christ’s. The Holy Spirit’s ministry is to reveal to
men what Jesus brought about by His death and resurrection. To show every man that Jesus became sin on man’s
behalf so that they may become righteous.
He also shows every man the tragedy of rejecting Christ’s substitution
sacrifice (Kenyon 265).
He further
describes the Holy Spirit’s work in the following manner, “The Holy Spirit
comes to impart the nature of God to the spirit of man in the new birth (John
3:3-8) and then fill the new creature (II Co. 5:17) with the fullness of God (Eph. 3:19)” (Kenyon 254).
The Threefold Method
Christ gave us
the three pronged approach that the Holy Spirit uses to make real Christ’s work
to mankind (cf. Kenyon 265). In the
following verses Jesus talks about how the Holy Spirit convicts the world of
sin, righteousness and judgment.[5]
It is profitable (good, expedient, advantageous) for
you that I go away. Because if I do not
go away, the Comforter (Counselor, Helper, Advocate, Intercessor, Strengthener
and Standby) will not come to you [into close fellowship with you]; but if I go
away, I will send Him to you [to be in close fellowship with you]. When He comes, He will convict and convince
the world and bring demonstration to it about sin and about righteousness
(uprightness of heart and right standing with God) and about judgment: About sin, because they do no believe in Me
[trust in, rely on, adhere to Me]; About righteousness (uprightness of heart
and right standing with God), because I go to the Father, and you will see Me
no longer; About judgment, because the ruler (evil genius, prince) of this
world [Satan] is judged and condemned and sentence is already passed upon him
(John 16:17-11, AMP)
These verses state that the Holy Spirit comes
to fellowship with us and to convict the world so that others will also believe
and come into fellowship with God.
Kenyon states
that our preaching is normally out of harmony with the Holy Spirit’s
method. He says that we have not shown
man that he is a child of Satan, nor have we shown him his legal rights to
righteousness and the nature of God. We
have preached him under condemnation because of the sins he has committed. God does not condemn a man because of what he
does, but because of what he is, and convicts him of only one sin, the sin of
rejecting Christ and choosing to remain a child of Satan (cf. Kenyon 266).
IV. PRactical Aspects of Spirit Led Evangelism
The Holy Spirit
also helps evangelistic efforts in other ways.
He provides the power necessary for people to get saved. He also helps in retaining the fruit of
evangelism. Furthermore, He continually
revitalizes the church’s mandate to evangelize the world.
Divine Energy behind the New Birth
The Holy Spirit
is the birthing agent behind any evangelistic effort. Because it is His miraculous power that
results in spiritual birthing of the new creations.
Prayer is tied
into the Holy Spirit’s birthing activity.
When the church prays the Holy Spirit is released to hover over
individuals, cities, regions and nations.
This hovering results in an exertion of dunamis power that results in
many people getting saved. Signs,
wonders and healings often accompany this hovering presence of the Holy Spirit
(cf. Sheets 109-132).
It will help to keep us from error and alleviate some
concerns if I state clearly up front, we don’t birth anything spiritually, the
Holy Spirit does. He is the birthing agent of the Godhead (see Luke 1:34, 35; John 3:3-8). He is the power source of the Godhead (see
Acts 1:8; 10:38; Luke 4:14, 18). He is the power behind Creation which is
likened to birthing (see Genesis 1). He
is the one who supplies power to God’s will, giving it life and substance. He gives birth to the will of God. He is the One who breathes life into people,
bringing physical and spiritual life (see Gen. 2:7; Ezek. 37:9, 10, 14; Acts
2:1-4). … Therefore, anything we might
accomplish in intercession that results in a birthing would have to be
something that causes or releases the Holy Spirit to do it … Understanding,
then, that it is the Holy Spirit’s power actually doing the work, I want to say
unequivocally there is a prayer that births (Sheets 121).
So, it is
essential that for any evangelical effort that the church pray to release the
Holy Spirit’s power. Then it is the Holy
Spirit’s part to exert the power necessary for the new creations to occur.
Following Up with New Believers
Jesus did say, “Go
and make disciples of all nations, baptize them and teach them all that I have
told you” (cf. Mat. 28:19-20). He did
not say “Have them say a salvation prayer and they will be just fine.” Many in the evangelistic world are concerned
about the “Back Door Syndrome.” This
involves people coming to church and getting saved, but then they leave out the
back door without any further or very little church involvement. Others
are rightly concerned about people saying the prayer, but these people do not
follow through with their commitment. Some
church leaders have found ways to resolve this issue. But these solutions require the Body to have
vision and they normally involve establishing relationships which require considerable
commitments of time. Mentoring, new
believers groups, home meetings, life groups and special interest groups are
some the methods that have been successfully implemented.
Pastor Nick van Rensburg preached that new converts, who do not get plugged into a church, will wither away and die. That if a part is cut off from the Body and it remains separate long enough it will eventually die.[6] From his message one can surmise that proper follow up is essential for any evangelical effort.
Pastor Nick van Rensburg preached that new converts, who do not get plugged into a church, will wither away and die. That if a part is cut off from the Body and it remains separate long enough it will eventually die.[6] From his message one can surmise that proper follow up is essential for any evangelical effort.
New believers
need to be belong to a church where they will be encouraged in their new life
with Christ. While at church the Holy
Spirit assists in their maturing process by ministering to them through the
five-fold ministry.
God and History Waits for the Church to Complete it’s Mandate
The history of
the world is dependent on the action of the church. If the church is obedient,[7]
the world will be evangelized and Christ will return.
This is a staggering fact. God has entrusted people like us, redeemed
sinners, the responsibility of carrying out the divine purpose in history. Why
has God done it this way? Is He not
taking a great risk that His purpose will fail of accomplishment? It is now over nineteen hundred years, and
the goal is not yet achieved. Why did
God not do it Himself? Why did He not
send hosts of angels whom He could trust to complete the task at once? Why has He committed it to us? We do not try to answer the question, except
to say that such is God’s will. Here are
the facts: God has entrusted us this mission; and unless we do it, it will not
get done … From the perspective of eternity the mission of the church is more
important than the march of armies or the actions of the world’s capitals,
because it is in the accomplishment of this mission that the divine purpose for
human history is accomplished (Ladd 134, 135).
Through
evangelism we facilitate the process of Christ’s return. Peter said we are to look for and hasten the
coming our Lord (cf. II Peter 3:12).
The Holy Spirit brings God’s plans into
existence. So we can expect the Holy
Spirit to help us with this task since it is God’s plan.
conclusion
God has given the
church the great responsibility of evangelizing the world. But He also has given us Himself to assist us
through the Person of the Holy Spirit.
Sincere
Christians want to be obedient to the Lord.
They desire to reach the lost.
But many fear or may have a sense of being overwhelmed at the task of
world evangelism. It is true that this
task is great. But fear and hopelessness
are removed as the church gets a better grip on the Holy Spirit’s role in
evangelism. Pressure is removed as the
Body relies on the unlimited resources and abilities of the Holy Spirit rather
than their own resources and abilities. Plus
the fruit obtained, through partnership with the Holy Spirit, is everlasting. It helps to remember that the Almighty God
comes alongside us and help us fulfill our mandate to evangelize the world.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Hagin,
Kenneth. Understanding the Anointing.
Tulsa, Oklahoma:
Rhema Bible Church, Inc., 2006.
Kendall, R.
T. Understanding Theology, Volume I.
Fearn, Ross-Shire, UK:
Christian Focus Publications, 2002.
Kenyon,
Edward. The Bible in Light of Our
Redemption – Basic Bible Course. Lynnwood, Washington:
Kenyon’s Gospel Publishing Society, 1999.
Ladd,
George. The Gospel of the Kingdom.
Grand Rapids, Michigan:
Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1978.
Sheets,
Dutch. Intercessory Prayer. Ventura,
California: Regal Books, 1996.
Unless
otherwise indicated, all scriptural quotations are from the King James
Version of the Bible.
Scripture
references marked NKJV are taken from the NEW KING JAMES VERSION, Copyright © 1979,
1980, 1982, by The Thomas Nelson, Inc.
Used by permission. All rights
reserved.
Scripture
references marked NASB are taken
from the NEW AMERICAN STANDARD BIBLE®, Copyright ©
1960,1962,1963,1968,1971,1972,1973,1975,1977,1995 by The Lockman Foundation.
Used by permission.
Scripture
quotations marked AMP are taken from the Amplified® Bible, Copyright © 1954,
1958, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1987 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by
permission." (www.Lockman.org).
Scripture
references marked NIV are taken from the HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION
®. NIV ®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984
by the International Bible Society. Used
by permission of Zondervan Publishing House.
All rights reserved.
Scripture
references marked NLT are taken from the NEW LIVING TRANSLATION ®. NLT ®. Copyright © 1996, 2004 by the Tyndale
Charitable Trust. Used by permission of
Tyndale House Publishers. All rights
reserved.
[1]
Jesus said, “And I will ask the Father, and He will give you another Comforter
(Counselor, Helper, Intercessor, Advocate, Strengthener, and Standby), that He
may remain with you forever” (John 14:16
AMP).
[2]
cf. II Corinthians 5:18-19
[3]
Peter said, “Always be ready to give a logical defense to anyone who asks you
to account for the hope that is in you, but do it courteously and respectfully”
(I Peter 3:15, AMP).
[4]
There is a need for us to be filled with the Holy Spirit in order to reach the
lost (cf. Kenyon 269-270).
[5]
The Holy Spirit convicts the world of judgment because the prince of this world
has been judged. What has the judgment
of Satan to do with man? Everything,
because man has become his child, and Satan’s eternal home has become man’s
eternal home. After the Holy Spirit
shows a man that he is a child of Satan, not only now but for eternity, He
convicts him of righteousness, because Christ has gone to the Father. He shows man that he has a mediator before
God, One who, with His own blood, after providing eternal redemption for man,
entered into Heaven on his behalf. He
shows that man may become the righteousness of God, and that he possesses the
legal right to become God’s child. Then,
He convicts man of the sin of rejecting Christ, the only way of redemption from
Satan’s authority – the sin of choosing to remain a child of Satan after he has
learned that he may become a child of God (Kenyon 266).
[6]
Sunday morning sermon, June 29, 2008, at the River Church,
Kapolei, Hawaii.
[7]
If our view of salvation does not lead us to witness to the lost, we are
disobedient to Christ (Kendall 142).
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